Earlier in June I had the opportunity to
talk to Barry Coleman,
CTO of Agent.ai, an about 2-year-old company
at the time of writing this. The company spun off of manage.com, a very different business that
enable the delivery of in-app advertisements. In order to support this mission more
and more, first internal, then external support capabilities were needed.
At first they built chat functionality for
internal and for support purposes. Then there was the question of how to
efficiently provide 24/7 support. This resulted in giving birth to a bot
structure that can help customer service agents in an assisting mode, called
co-pilot mode, and an autonomous mode, called autopilot. And it gave birth to
Agent.ai.
Agent.ai’s
mission is to enable “exceptional customer service for all”.
While this mission is not particularly unique,
their approach is. First, Agent.ai has built its customer service software
around a machine-learning platform. Second, the company provides their solution
without asking their clients for a huge upfront investment or the need to have
of AI-proficient developers in house. Third, they wanted to avoid the pitfall
of inflated expectations. With AI and machine learning being very hyped topics
at the moment, this is a very valid concern.
Going backwards through the objectives,
Agent.ai opted for offering very specialized bots first. As there is no general
AI yet, this is pretty straightforward. Specific, tightly framed topics are far
easier to support with AI and exposed by bots than broader bodies of knowledge.
For example, specializations include the handling of order inquiries or of
support call closure surveys.
The second objective was achieved by doing
all the heavy lifting, including the customer specific training of the AI in
their own system, by providing specialized bots, and by offering APIs for their
customers to implement own specialized bots.
One interesting aspect is that Agent.ai’s
software fabric allows the individual bots to collaborate with each other and
communicate internally with agents and externally with customers. This
collaboration is necessary due to the strong specialization of the bots and is
mainly controlled by a ‘central’ AI-based bot that resides in the Agent.ai
infrastructure, called ‘AVA’, which is an abbreviation for Automated Virtual
Agent. AVA is the brains of the system.
The job of the AI bot is to understand
speech and to identify a user’s intent using NLP, neural networks, and deep
learning. This intent could be a request for information or a call to support
an incident.
With this done the AI bot dispatches the
incoming request to the corresponding specialized ‘intent’ bot that can take up
the transaction and hand it over to another bot, or escalate to a human agent
in case they get stuck.
The system is trained from a variety of
sources, such as FAQ, existing documentation, and e-mail trails.
Chat transcripts prove to be especially
valuable as they allow for identification of both, problem and a solution. These
transcripts also offer an excellent means for continuously training the bots
while being in co-pilot mode, the mode in which they suggest answers, along
with a confidence level in the answer, to human service agents. The usage of
chat protocols along with the service agents choosing to use bot
recommendations or not, allows for constant recalibration of suggestions’
confidence levels.
Which leads to the topic of trust; user
trust as well as agent trust – and to the question when a specific bot can be
put into the wild and work autonomously. The answer to this is surprisingly
simple although there is no explicit measurement: If suggestions consistently
exceed a defined high confidence level then the bot is good to go unsupervised
and escalates issues it cannot answer itself to a human service agent. Another
possibility of identifying trust levels is the change of customer sentiment in
the course of a transaction.
Working in co-pilot mode, with the ability to
have bots work unsupervised, human agents free up the time to work on novel
problems. Typically, these can be the issues that bots haven’t been trained for,
and maybe cannot be trained for. Barry emphasizes that “human-machine
cooperation is really important”.
My Take
Agent.ai has an interesting story to tell.
The idea of offering an affordable infrastructure to provide 24/7 mobile in-app
customer service using bots that are driven by machine learning and AI is
probably not new but consequently implemented. Bots can considerably speed up
the support transaction by continuously listening to specific queues. With
well-trained bots this can lead to positive support experiences by showing that
a customer’s time is valuable. This also applies to the co-pilot mode, when the
bots can already prepare suggestions along with confidence levels that help the
service agent prepare herself for an issue.
In addition to providing a toolkit for
mobile in-app support, Agent.ai is supporting nearly all major messaging
platforms, which allows for richer customer profiles as well as for a wider
reach for both, Agant.ai’s customers, and Agent.ai itself. Agent.ai’s customers
can offer their customers availability on the channels they prefer without
being in the need to look for additional vendors to cover different messaging
channels.
Agent.ai’s bot-driven mobile first approach
puts the company into an interesting position. Mobile in-app specialists
normally do not support messaging services with the correct argument that the
service engagement can be made far more personalized. This is due to more
information being available to the service agent via the SDK. It simply can
provide more information than the messaging service will ever do. On the other
hand there will be many users who simply do not want to install vendor apps.
Integrations with Zendesk and Salesforce
give exposure to the world of the ‘big guys’. Zendesk does believe that bots
are not yet far enough to be really useful in customer facing service
interactions. Meanwhile Salesforce does not have any bot capabilities either,
as far as I know. Both companies offer integration into major messaging apps, with
Zendesk also offering an app SDK, though. Still, this leaves an opportunity for
innovative vendors.
I believe that the strategy of covering the
breadth of mobile along with the ability to cover small to big customers is
pretty strong. It puts Agent.ai dead into a spot that no major vendor covers, while
at the moment having a technological advantage.
However, there are also some concerns. I
suspect that the approach of taking away the ‘heavy lifting’ from customers may
lead to consulting services, which do not scale well. In addition Agent.ai is a
young company, which always raises the fear of viability. Agent.ai says it has
more than 1,000 customers from small to large in different industries. These
customers are using SDK and web client most, followed by the Facebook
Messenger. While this sounds like a big number there is no information on
actual users.
Still, this is a company to watch.
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